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Category Archives: Intellectual Property

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Update: Supreme Court of Canada Amends Controversial Aspect of VIAGRA® Judgment

Posted in Intellectual Property, Patents, Regulatory Compliance

As discussed in the November 9, 2012 post, Supreme Court Invalidates Pfizer’s Blockbuster VIAGRA® Patent, the Supreme Court of Canada struck down Pfizer’s blockbuster VIAGRA® patent (the “‘446 Patent”) on the basis of insufficient disclosure: see Teva Canada Ltd. v. Pfizer Canada Inc., 2012 SCC 60. In a curious twist, the SCC declared the ‘446… → Read More

PM(NOC) Proceedings: Cobalt Defeats Bayer’s Canadian Patent on Oral Contraceptive YASMIN

Posted in Patents

On May 29, 2013 Justice O’Reilly of the Federal Court dismissed Bayer PM Notice of Compliance (NOC) proceeding against Cobalt.  The issue before the Court was whether Cobalt’s proposed generic product would infringe a single claim (claim 13) in a Canadian Bayer patent to drospirenone, an active ingredient in Bayer’s YASMIN contraceptive. The Court determined… → Read More

Tech Law Summit 2013 Recap – Six Minute Lawyer Sessions: Thinking Beyond

Posted in Consumer Protection, Copyright, E-Commerce, Intellectual Property, Regulatory Compliance

At McCarthy Tétrault’s Toronto Technology Law Summit, Bram Abramson, Daniel Glover, James Archer, Bob Nakano, Pat McCay, Naseem Malik, and David Tait, were featured in the Six Minute Lawyer panel. Each lawyer provided brief updates on a variety of topical and timely tech law issues, ranging from the regulation of commercial communications to tax issues…. → Read More

Pfizer Liable to Apotex for Section 8 Damages: Amount to be Determined

Posted in Intellectual Property, Patents, Regulatory Compliance

In a judgment pronounced on May 10, 2013, Justice O’Reilly of the Federal Court of Canada, granted Apotex’s claim against Pfizer for section 8 damages under Canada’s Patented Medicines (Notice of Compliance) Regulations, SOR/93-133.  The sole issue before the Court was whether Apotex had a valid claim to damages.  The amount is to be determined… → Read More

Is your patent being infringed in Canada? Top 5 things to consider before launching the lawsuit

Posted in Intellectual Property, Patents

    Whether this is your first time enforcing your Canadian patent, or you’re a frequent flyer in the Canadian courts, it is important to cover your bases before firing off a claim.  Prudent planning will help to ensure that legal and financial resources are deployed efficiently.  Although not exhaustive, here are the top 5… → Read More

Responding to Threats of Patent Infringement

Posted in Intellectual Property, Patents

Patent disputes have proliferated in Alberta.  As the economy has levelled-off in recent years, patentees have increasingly sought to enforce patents as part of their business strategy.  Threats of patent infringement have proliferated and infringement actions have been filed in all Courts, particularly the Federal Court.  Companies in the oil and gas sector must be… → Read More

ICANN’s Trademarks Clearinghouse Opens For Business

Posted in Intellectual Property, Trade-marks

With the launch of the Trademarks Clearinghouse, brand owners can now stake their territory In the brave new world of expanded generic top level domain names (“gTLD’s”).  The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (“ICANN”), the non-profit organization that manages and coordinates the system of domain names and IP addresses used on the internet,… → Read More

Ontario Court Grants Summary Judgment Dismissing Apotex’s Claim for Unjust Enrichment

Posted in Patents

On January 15, 2013, the Honourable Justice Michael G. Quigley of the Ontario Superior Court granted summary judgment to Abbott and Takeda, denying Apotex’s claim for disgorgement of profits on the basis of unjust enrichment. The case involved a claim for damages arising from Abbott’s invocation of the Patented Medicines (Notice of Compliance) Regulations. The PM(NOC)… → Read More

Responding to Canadian Patent Office Objections: Inherent Anticipation

Posted in Patents

This is part of a series of posts reviewing common Canadian Patent Office objections to patent applications and claimed inventions and providing some insight into how these objections may be addressed. The Objection In a typical objection, the patent examiner asserts that the claimed compound is anticipated and cannot be patented because, although unknown at… → Read More

Obviousness: Clarifying the Inventive Concept

Posted in Patents

The Federal Court of Appeal’s recent decision in Allergan, Inc. et al v. Apotex Inc. et al is the most significant decision on the question of obviousness to be rendered following the Supreme Court of Canada’s landmark decision in Apotex Inc. v. Sanofi‑Synthelabo Canada Inc.  The Federal Court of Appeal’s decision is particularly significant for… → Read More

Why Innovators Need a Right of Appeal in PM(NOC) Applications

Posted in Patents

On Friday, November 23, 2012 the Federal Court of Appeal released its decision in A-312-12 dismissing Apotex’s appeal of Justice Hughes’ order dated June 18, 2012 granting Allergan’s application for a prohibition order in respect of the drug COMBIGAN.  This decision, and related litigation involving COMBIGAN, clearly demonstrates why innovators need a right of appeal… → Read More

Copyright Modernization Act (Mostly) In Force

Posted in Copyright

Keith Rose is an Articling Student at McCarthy Tétrault. On November 7, 2012, with the publication of Order in Council P.C. 2012-1392 (the Order) in the Canada Gazette, the long-awaited Copyright Modernization Act, S.C. 2012, c. 20 has mostly been proclaimed into force. This Act was the fourth attempt at a major revision of Canada’s… → Read More

Tanner, How Do I… Download a Canadian Patent?

Posted in Patents

Tanner, How Do I…  is a blogging series in which Steven Tanner provides helpful answers to IP law questions. You want to download a Canadian patent.  Is this possible?  Yes!  And here’s how. There are three good ways to download a Canadian patent. 1. My Preferred Way to Download a Canadian Patent My preferred way… → Read More

Supreme Court Invalidates Pfizer’s Blockbuster VIAGRA® Patent

Posted in Patents

Canada’s top court has struck down Pfizer Inc.’s lucrative patent on VIAGRA, paving the way for generic entry into the Canadian marketplace shortly. In Teva Canada Ltd. v. Pfizer Canada Inc., 2012 SCC 60, the Supreme Court of Canada unanimously (7-0) declared Pfizer’s patent for its blockbuster VIAGRA drug invalid on the basis of insufficient… → Read More

FCA Describes Specificity Requirements for Listing Patents on the Patent Register

Posted in Patents

The Federal Court of Appeal has clarified that there must be a “high threshold of consistency” between the content of a new drug submission and a patent’s claims in order for the patent to be listed on the patent register pursuant to section 4(2)(a) of the PM(NOC) Regulations. This decision, Gilead Sciences Canada Inc. v…. → Read More

La pentalogie du droit d’auteur de la Cour suprême

Posted in Intellectual Property

De toute évidence, 2012 constitue une année marquante pour le droit d’auteur. Peu après la sanction royale du projet de loi C-11 sur la modernisation du droit d’auteur en juin 2012, la Cour suprême rend cinq décisions en droit d’auteur se prononçant sur l’octroi de redevances : Entertainment Software Association c. Société canadienne des auteurs,… → Read More

Responding to Canadian Patent Office Objections: Proof of Utility

Section 2 of the Patent Act

Posted in Patents

This is part of a series of posts reviewing common Canadian Patent Office objections to patent applications and claimed inventions and providing some insight into how these objections may be addressed. The Objection In a typical objection, the patent examiner asserts that the claimed composition of matter, while novel and non-obvious, cannot be patented because… → Read More

Recent Pair of Rampiril Decisions Clarifies Limits on s. 8 Damages in Patent Law

Posted in Intellectual Property, Patents

When a generic drug claims damages against a brand name drug, what limits should be put on calculating compensation? Section 8 of the Patented Medicines (Notice of Compliance) Regulations was designed to answer just that question, but it left some questions unanswered. A pair of twin judgments by Justice Snider, Teva Canada Ltd. v. Sanofi-Aventis… → Read More

Responding to Canadian Patent Office Objections: Dosing Regimens

Posted in Intellectual Property, Patents

This is part of a series of posts reviewing common Canadian Patent Office objections to patent applications and claimed inventions and providing some insight into how these objections may be addressed. The Objection In a typical objection, the patent examiner asserts that the claimed medical treatment with dosing elements is unpatentable subject matter falling outside… → Read More

1930 Applications for New Generic Top Level Domains Published

Posted in E-Commerce, Intellectual Property

An eagerly awaited list of applications for new generic top-level domains (gTLDs) was recently revealed, disclosing 1930 applications for a wide variety of potential new gTLDs. These ranged from multiple applications for expected gTLDs such as .app and .shop, to more unexpected gTLDs such as .sucks and .webcam. The number of applications is particularly surprising given… → Read More

Originality and Cartoon Characters – Supreme Court to Hear Cinar/Robinson Copyright Cases

Posted in Copyright

The Supreme Court recently granted leave to appeal in four copyright cases arising from the decision of the Quebec Court of Appeal in the France Animation v. Robinson, 2011 QCCA 1361 case. Robinson alleged that Cinar’s cartoon Robinson Sucroë was a copy of his own work Robinson Curiosité. The trial judge found infringement and the… → Read More

Responding to Canadian Patent Office Objections: Breadth of Claims

Posted in Intellectual Property, Patents

This is part of a series of posts reviewing common Canadian Patent Office objections to patent applications and claimed inventions and providing some insight into how these objections may be addressed. The Objection In a standard objection, the patent examiner asserts that the claims do not comply with section 84 of the Patent Rules because… → Read More

Hot Off the Press – Doing Business in Canada 2012

Posted in Copyright, Intellectual Property, M&A/Finance, Patents, Privacy, Trade-marks

If your organization is currently thinking about establishing or acquiring a technology business in Canada, the 2012 edition of Doing Business in Canada, written by McCarthy Tétrault, will prove to be a valuable resource. The guide provides a broad overview of the legal considerations that non-residents should take into account to help ensure their success… → Read More